Wednesday, August 8, 2018

Latin America 2018 - Day 24. Mount Roraima, Venezuela

Fortune smiles on the bold. Today we have a beautiful, non-rainy day, so Luis and I intend to cover a lot of ground. This is a wild landscape with lots of twists and turns among pillars of sandstone. It is not quite The Wave in eastern Nevada, but the erosion of the laminated and cross-bedded sandstone creates many fantastic wall shapes.

One of our special stops was at La Gran Grieta, which is an enormous, steep-sided canyon, where a stream has cut nearly a hundred meters unto the horizontal sandstone sequence. Toward the edge of the mesa the canyon ends in a deep “V”, out of which shoots one of the many waterfalls that cascades off Roraima. A perfectly natural way for erosion to behave, but the annoying fact is that these are Proterozoic rocks with nothing covering them. Why then have they persisted for a thousand million years? They are hard, but not so hard, so with this level of precipitation they should have been denuded 975 million years ago.

Our next stop was La Grieta del Guácharo, another narrow deep ravine, maybe 50 m deep, where a flock of guacharo birds has established its abode. These are non-endemic large brown birds (maybe the size of a small seagull), who spend their day lazing around asleep on the sandstone ledges, and then come out at night, as a flock, to feed. Since there are no small rodents up here, I presume they feed on insects, but even those are pretty slim pickings up here.

Speaking of birds, we also have some non-endemic small birds, who are themselves food for a few non-endemic red-tail hawks that fly along the edge of the mesa but do not roost on it. Finally, there is a pretty elusive white owl, who must have turned vegan or survives out of eating tiny black frogs.

Several times we approached the edge of the tepui, to stare at the edge of the world. A sea of clouds extended into infinity, with only the tepuis rising above the clouds, as steep-sided islands in a ghostly archipelago. Nearest is Kukenán tepui, which is perhaps 100 m shorter than Roraima and much smaller in footprint, and in the far distance one can see a couple more. A Pemón legend says that originally there was an enormous tree at the location of Kukenán, and that this tree produced all known fruits and vegetables. The Pemón lived happily picking up the fruits that fell off the tree, and so did all other animals in the sabana. One day, however, two brothers expressed their annoyance at always having to eat bruised fruit, so they came up with the idea of cutting down the tree to pick up the high fruit. They did, and as the giant tree started toppling down it turned into stone, crashed against the ground to form the tepuis, and brought to an end the prosperity of the Pemón.

We made a last foray in the afternoon, and were rewarded by a brief period during which the clouds blew away, and we could look straight down over the Gran Sabana, 1,800 m beneath us,  as if we were birds flying over the landscape. “Look, there is Paraitepuy.” “Yes, and there is Kamaiwakén camp, where we spent the night.” “And there is Base Camp … what the? … what are those tents doing there? … Rats! There is an invasion of people coming our way!”

It had not occurred to me that anyone else might want to come to Roraima, and so far we had not seen the least evidence that there were other human beings alive within a 50 km radius. It was great while it lasted, particularly since we are going back tomorrow and will limit our exposure to passing other groups ‘like ships in the night’.

We enjoyed the onset of dusk sitting on our ledge, looking at the fireflies and the full moon. I did notice that the small waterfall that used to tumble over the ledge had dried off, and forecasted that tomorrow we would have a glorious day for the descent

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